LOST IDENTITY

Date: 27.01.21
The Socialist International (SI) is a worldwide organisation of political parties which seek to establish democratic socialism. It consists mostly of democratic socialist, social-democratic and labour political parties. SI currently includes 147 member parties and organisations from over 100 countries. The current president is the former Prime Minister of Greece, George Papandreou, re-elected in March 2017.

Two Mauritian political parties are full members of SI namely the Mauritius Labour Party (MLP) which joined SI in 1969 and the MMM (Mouvement Militant Mauricien) which was accepted as full member in 2003. These two parties have a similar ideology (democratic socialism) and are expected to make no concession to far-right parties which are racist and fascist. The Indian National Congress which was led by Mahatma Gandhi and which freed India from foreign rule, as well as the African National Congress which, under the leadership of Nelson Mandela, overthrew the South African apartheid regime, are in theory brother/sister parties of the MLP and the MMM but when we see how MLP is courting BJP, a far-right party, we have every reason to be alarmed. The racist and fascist regime of N. Modi is not condemned by either MLP or MMM. Not a word against Hindutva, a racist and fascist movement with a branch in Mauritius. Emphasis is on the generous gift from Mr. Modi. We seem to have forgotten the old adage: “Donn enn dizef, pran enn bef.”

This is what the scholar, Professor Radhika Desai, has to say on Hindutva: “fascism and its dangers have not always been easy to detect; they are not written on its forehead. Rather, though it exploits the possibilities of illegal activity to the fullest, it can and has in the most important cases, come to power through normal and legal electoral procedures, much as Modi’s BJP has in India today.” (https://www.academia.edu/30813538/Hindutva_and_Fascism)

Have the MLP and the MMM lost their identity?

The MLP is unable to distinguish between party and government. A party’s main duty is to ensure that its outlook is clearly spelt out and clearly understood by its members and the public at large and that its programme is in line with its vision of change. This helps it to win growing support and eventually general elections. In government, the party elected into power by universal suffrage, will govern and try to implement its programme. As government, it will have to face new situations as all countries are not governed by parties which share its views. It may have to deal with left wing, centrist, right wing or even far-right governments. Hence it will have to show diplomatic acumen. The confusion in the mind of the MLP leader, who behaves as if he is still prime minister, blurs the frontier between party and government duties and responsibilities.

As for the MMM, it is paralysed by the need to hide behind a dhoti and a pagri and Mr. N. Modi’s dhoti, pagri and his supposed 56-inch chest (some kind of divine power) bewilder all our purple lot.

The MSM government with the bulk support of Hindutva rank and file, is cleverly manipulating the population. It dishes out largesse to senior citizens and sabotages works that aim at developing a supraethnic identity. For example, it is trying to downgrade our national language, the mother tongue of 90% of the population, and treat it as the ethnic tongue of a minority. Helped by a few self-seekers who have donned academic paraphernalia, it tries to seduce and hoodwink a specific ethnic group so as to make inroads into the much-needed urban electorate.

As for the PMSD, it seems that the son is trying to re-edit the father’s dangerous demagogy, in vain. Fortunately, he lacks the father’s charisma and lustre.

To sum up, “Nou dan bez. Sap dan karay, tom dan dife.”

 

COME ON FRIENDS, LET’S DO IT!

Date: 24.01.21

Let us now be less reform-shy and a ‘wee’ bit bolder.

EDUCATION

PSAC cut-off marks for all subjects is 30 on a hundred. It seems at first sight that this standard can easily be achieved. First of all, by just throwing the dart (pikpoul), multiple choice questions can yield about 10 marks; then a few lucky guesses can give another 10 marks; finally, standardisation magicians at the M.E.S will transform 20 raw marks into standardised 30. Please note that rigorous sound pedagogy tells us that 25% of marks obtained from multiple choice questions should be disregarded as they may be the results of ‘pikpoul’ skill or chance but our excellent examiners have chosen to ignore this for reasons known only to them. This means that with about 10 real raw marks, a candidate may obtain the official pass mark of 30 out of 100. Consequently, those with borderline pass in the different PSAC subjects are, what we can call, SEMILITERATE if we adopt a generous and compassionate attitude. What about the thousands who fail to reach the official pass mark after 6-7 years of schooling? They are simply NONLITERATE and NON-NUMERATE.

What is the cause of this? Simply because our politicians in government and opposition, our parents, our teachers and socio-cultural leaders love to TEACH THE UNKNOWN THROUGH THE UNKNOWN. They have never heard of mother tongue literacy, numeracy and acquisition of knowledge. It is a mistake to say that a child has failed. NO! School has failed; governments have failed; society has failed. We are killing the brain of our children.

It was a good idea to start prevocational classes to keep unsuccessful CPE/PSAC children off the streets but little was done to motivate them by making the course inspiring, purposeful and meaningful. The prevocational course must be revamped.

  1.  Medium of instruction: Mauritian (MC) and English;
  2.  Main subject: bilingual literacy (Mauritian and English);
  3.  Other subjects: numeracy; French, general knowledge (basic science and economics);
  4.  Extracurricular activities.

HEALTH & LGBT+

Can we go on hiding our heads in the sand? More and more countries have made CBD oil legal because it is not psychoactive. This quality makes CBD an appealing option for those who are looking for relief from pain and other symptoms without the mind-altering effects of marijuana or certain pharmaceutical drugs. It helps patients suffering from, inter alia, sciatic nerve pain, inflammation, PPS, arthritis, multi sclerosis etc.

Though we must continue to research the efficacy and safety of CBD, results from recent studies suggest that CBD may provide a safe, powerful natural treatment for many health issues.

Since our constitution protects all citizens from discrimination of all sorts, including sex, we wonder why LGBT+ people are still discriminated against because of their sexual orientation. The situation is changing throughout the world. Pope Francis has just taken position in favour of gay rights; the constitutions of South Africa and Nepal, the Supreme Court of India, among others, do not treat homosexual relationship as a crime; in many modern countries same-sex marriage is celebrated. Why do we in Mauritius continue to be, “raat ke randi, din me chokri” (nighttime bed-partner, daytime holy sister).

Is it not time to accept the inevitable and plan reforms to make life better?